hao333 5380 2023-11-21 18:05:37
阅读理解“题型解读”,
What we know of prenatal development makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character of her unborn child by studying poetry, art, or mathematics during pregnancy seem utterly impossible. How could such extremely complex influences pass from the mother to the child? There is no connection between their nervous systems. Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly. An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child, because it changes the activity of her glands and so the chemistry in her blood. Any chemical change in the mothers blood will affect the child for better or worse. But we can not see how a looking for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.
In our discussion of instincts we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit must be of some very simple sort rather than any complicated or very definite kind of behavior. It is certain that no one inherits a knowledge of mathematics. It may be, however, that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence. If very intelligent children become deeply interested in mathematics, they will probably make a success of that study.
As for musical ability, it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or the vocal organs connections between nerves and muscles that make it comparatively easy to learn the movements a musician must execute, and particularly vigorous emotions. If these factors are all organized around music, the child may become a musician. The same factors, in other circumstance might be organized about some other center of interest. The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry. The capable fingers might develop skill in surgery. It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited, then nor even the love of it, but a certain bodily structure that makes it comparatively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill. Whether that ability shall be directed toward music or some other undertaking may be decided entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up.
1. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. Some mothers try to influence their unborn children by studying art and other subjects during their pregnancy.
B. It is utterly impossible for us to learn anything about prenatal development.
C. The blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.
D. There are no connection between mothers nervous systems and her unborn childs.
2. A mother will affect her unborn baby on the condition that ____.
A. she is emotionally shocked B. she has a good knowledge of inheritance
C. she takes part in all kind of activities D. she sticks to studying
3. According to the passage, a child may inherit____.
A. everything from his mother
B. a knowledge of mathematics
C. a rather general ability that we call intelligence
D. her mothers musical ability
4. If a child inherits something from his mother, such as an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or of the vocal organs, he will ____.
A. surely become musician
B. mostly become a poet
C. possibly become a teacher
D. become a musician on the condition that all these factors are organized around music
5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Role of Inheritance. B. An Unborn Child.
C. Function of instincts. D. Inherited Talents.
According to the first paragraph of the article, what we know about prenatal development makes all attempts by a mother to shape the character of her unborn child by studying poetry, art or mathematics during pregnancy seem completely impossible. There is no connection between their nervous systems. Even mother and child's blood vessels don't meet directly. It can be seen that the automatic call distribution system option is correct.
According to the first paragraph of the article, a mother's emotional shock will affect her children, because it changes her gland activity, thus changing the chemicals in her blood. It is known that the mother's emotional vibration will affect the baby.
According to the second paragraph of the article, however, children may have more or less inherited a fairly common ability that we call intelligence. It shows that there may be such a situation,
According to the third paragraph of the article, as for musical ability, it may be inherited by a special sensitive ear, hand or the connection between nerves and muscles of the vocal organs, which makes it relatively easy for them to learn the actions that musicians must perform and the particularly strong emotions. If all these factors are organized around music, the child may become a musician. Explain that for musical talent,
5.答.分析:主旨。文章称,主要解释是遗传因素对未出生婴儿的影响。所以选a。
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